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  • March 2021 Newsletter
 
Are traditional or independent workers more at risk of the adverse effects of economic shocks?
View this email online
IZA World of Labor logo

The gig economy serves as an alternative safety net
for some workers in times of economic downturn

 

The gig economy

The number of people holding non-traditional jobs (independent contractors, temporary workers, “gig” workers) continues to grow even during these unprecedented times. Whilst Covid-19 has disrupted labor markets internationally, many people have managed to secure independent work.

In his article IZA World of Labor author Paul Oyer writes that economic downturns, like the one we are living through, put much more pressure on the typical independent worker, leading to less available work and pressure on the rates they can charge. On the other hand, during significant downturns, many traditional workers lose their jobs and, as a result, all their earnings. As many studies have shown, job loss often leads to long-term negative consequences due to substantial periods of unemployment and/or lower wages (and maybe reduced hours) upon finding another job. However, independent workers are less subject to these extreme losses.

While choosing between traditional employment and independent work generally involves risk considerations, the availability of independent work lowers the risk for all workers by providing an “alternative safety net.” For instance, rideshare availability has been shown to increase short-term consumption and earnings when other sources of earnings drop, suggesting that the ability to become a rideshare driver quickly provides insurance to low-skill workers.

Continue reading
 
 

Latest articles

Disability and labor market outcomes

Disability and labor market outcomes
(Deutsch)
by Melanie Jones

 

The value of language skills

The value of language skills (Deutsch)
by Gilles Grenier
and Weiguo Zhang

 

  • Do labor costs affect companies’ demand for labor? (Deutsch) by Daniel S. Hamermesh

  • Statistical profiling of unemployed jobseekers (Deutsch) by Bert van Landeghem, Sam Desiere and Ludo Struyven

  • Correspondence testing studies (Deutsch) by Dan-Olof Rooth

  • Individual and family labor market impacts of chronic diseases (Deutsch) (Español) by Amanda Gaulke

  • The effect of overtime regulations on employment (Deutsch) (Español) by Ronald L. Oaxaca and Galiya Sagyndykova

  • Health effects of job insecurity (Deutsch) (Español) by Francis Green

 

Lesen auf Deutsch 
  Leer en espanol  
 
 

Latest opinion pieces:

Lifestyle and mental health disruptions during Covid-19

Lifestyle and mental health disruptions during Covid-19

by Osea Giuntella, Kelly Hyde, Silvia Saccardo and Sally Sadoff

Does Covid-19 make us more averse to inequality?

Does Covid-19 make us more averse to inequality?

by Miqdad Asaria, Joan Costa-Font and Frank Cowell

Covid-19’s impacts on the US labor market

Covid-19’s impacts on the US labor market

by Brad J. Hershbein and Harry J. Holzer

The impact of Covid-19 on the life insurance market was minimal

The impact of Covid-19 on the life insurance market was minimal

by Timothy Harris, Aaron Yelowitz and Charles Courtemanche

Labor issues in the Biden administration

Labor issues in the Biden administration

by Daniel S. Hamermesh

Read more opinion articles
 
 

Labor economics in the news:

Americans gaining up to 2 pounds a month during lockdown, study suggests

Americans gaining up to 2 pounds a month during lockdown, study suggests

Americans who continued their lockdown habits could easily have gained 20 pounds.

52% of disabled people in the UK are currently employed, compared to 81% of non-disabled people

52% of disabled people in the UK are currently employed, compared to 81% of non-disabled people

The Disability Commission has cautioned that the disability employment gap has widened as a result of the pandemic.

The British army is to be cut down to 72,500 troops by 2025

The British army is to be cut down to 72,500 troops by 2025

Defence Secretary Ben Wallace told the Commons that the reduction will not involve redundancies.

Finland becomes the happiest country in the world for the fourth year in a row

Finland becomes the happiest country in the world for the fourth year in a row

According to the World Happiness Report 2021, Finland is the happiest country, followed by Iceland, Denmark, Switzerland and the Netherlands.

UK Uber drivers to get minimum wage, holiday pay, and pensions

UK Uber drivers to get minimum wage, holiday pay, and pensions

In February the UK's Supreme Court ruled Uber drivers were workers, a category that means they are entitled to minimum legal, holiday, and pension rights.

Read more news
 
 

Upcoming events:

 

  • 4th IZA Labor Statistics Workshop: Measurement of Labor Market Conditions, April 22-24 2021 - Online

  • SOLE's 26th Annual Meeting, May 14-15 2021 - Philadelphia, United States

  • 17th IZA Annual Migration Meeting, May 28-29 2021 - Online

  • 8th IZA Workshop: Environment, Health and Labor Markets, June 17-18 2021 - Online

  • 4th IZA/Higher School of Economics Workshop: Thirty Years after the Fall of the Iron Curtain: The Contribution of Labor Market Adjustment to Transition and Convergence, June 30 2021 - Online

View all upcoming events
 
 

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  • Latest Articles
    • Should countries auction immigrant visas?

      Madeline Zavodny
    • Alternative dispute resolution

      David L. Dickinson
    • The labor market in Poland, 2000−2021

      Piotr Lewandowski, Iga Magda
    • Evaluating apprenticeship training programs for firms

      Samuel Muehlemann, Harald Pfeifer
    • Hours vs employment in response to demand shocks

      Robert A. Hart
    • Air pollution and worker productivity

      Matthew Neidell, Nico Pestel
    • Temperature, productivity, and income

      Olivier Deschenes
    • Female poverty and intrahousehold inequality in transition economies

      Luca Piccoli
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    • Does government spending crowd out voluntary labor and donations?

      Julia Bredtmann, Fernanda Martinez Flores
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