Paris School of Economics, France, and IZA, Germany
IZA World of Labor role
Author
Current position
Research Professor, Paris School of Economics, France
Research interest
Labor economics, workplace discrimination
Website
Positions/functions as a policy advisor
Secondment at the Directorate for Employment, Labor and Social Affairs at OECD; Consultant to OECD Development Centre
Qualifications
PhD, Ecole Polytechnique, 2007
Selected publications
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Why Muslim Integration Fails in Christian-Heritage Societies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016 (with C. L. Adida and D. D. Laitin).
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“'One Muslim is enough!' Evidence from a field experiment in France." Annals of Economics and Statistics 121–122 (2016): 121–160 (with C. L. Adida and D. D. Laitin).
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"The effect of weather-induced internal migration on local labor markets. Evidence from Uganda." World Bank Economic Review 29:2 (2015): 385–412 (with E. Strobl).
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"Muslims in France: Identifying a discriminatory equilibrium." Journal of Population Economics 27:4 (2014): 1039–1086 (with C. L. Adida and D. D. Laitin).
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"Identifying barriers to Muslim integration in France." PNAS 107:52 (2010): 384–390 (with C. L. Adida and D. D. Laitin).
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- Program evaluation
- Migration and ethnicity
- Labor markets and institutions
- Demography, family, and gender
Do anti-discrimination policies work?
A mix of policies could be the solution to reducing discrimination in the labor market
Marie-Anne Valfort, May 2018Discrimination is a complex, multi-factor phenomenon. Evidence shows widespread discrimination on various grounds, including ethnic origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion or beliefs, disability, being over 55 years old, or being a woman. Combating discrimination requires combining the strengths of a range of anti-discrimination policies while also addressing their weaknesses. In particular, policymakers should thoroughly address prejudice (taste-based discrimination), stereotypes (statistical discrimination), cognitive biases, and attention-based discrimination.MoreLess