ECOBAS, Universidade de Vigo, Spain
IZA World of Labor role
Author
Current position
Professor of Applied Economics (Catedrática de Economía Aplicada). ECOBAS, Universidade de Vigo, Spain
Research interest
Economic inequality, labor economics (discrimination, segregation, unemployment), feminist economics
Website
Past positions
Director of the Equality Office of the University of Vigo, Spain
Qualifications
PhD Economics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain,1996
Selected publications
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"Winners and losers from occupational segregation across Europe: The role of gender and migration status." Migration Studies 12 :1 (2024): 21–41 (with A. Palencia-Esteban).
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"Gender, Race, and Class in an Intersectional Framework: Occupations and Wages in the United States." Feminist Economics 30:1 (2024): 40 - 69 (with O. Alonso-Villar).
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"The Occupational Segregation of African American Women: its Evolution from 1940 to 2010." Feminist Economics 23:1 (2017): 108–134 (with O. Alonso-Villar).
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“Measuring poverty accounting for time." Review of Income and Wealth 58:2 (2012): 330-354 (with C. Gradín and O. Cantó).
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"The measurement of gender wage discrimination: The distributional approach revisited." Journal of Economic Inequality 9:1 (2011): 57-86 (with C. Gradín and O. Cantó).
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Intersectionality and labor market outcomes
Putting the lens on the interaction of gender, race, and other social identities since this creates unique experiences of advantage and disadvantage
Olga Alonso-VillarCoral del Río Otero, July 2025The privilege or disadvantage of individuals is not determined by a single social identity. The sexual division of labor affects women’s and men’s labor supply, the industries and occupations they enter, their earnings and progress. However, being a racial/ethnic or sexual minority (along with class and age) also influences job opportunities. Evidence shows that minority women’s experiences are unique and jointly determined by their gender and minority status, although the gender effect appears to precede that of minority.