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References for Do post-prison job opportunities reduce recidivism?
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Further reading
- Raphael, S. The New Scarlet Letter?: Negotiating the US Labor Market with a Criminal Record. Kalamazoo, MI: Upjohn Press, 2014.
- Bushway, S. D., Stoll, M. A., Weiman, D. (eds). Barriers to Reentry?: The Labor Market for Released Prisoners in Post-Industrial America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2007.
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Key references
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Becker, G. S. "Crime and
punishment: An economic approach." Journal of
Political Economy 76:2 (1968): 169–217. Key reference: [1]
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Mustard, D. B. How Do Labor
Markets Affect Crime?: New Evidence On An Old Puzzle. IZA Discussion
Paper No.4856, 2010-03. Key reference: [2]
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Raphael, S., Weiman, D. F. "The impact of
local labor market conditions on the likelihood that parolees
are returned to custody." In: Bushway, S. D., Stoll, M. A., Weiman, D. F. (eds). Barriers to
Reentry?: The Labor Market for Released Prisoners in
Post-Industrial America. New York: The Russell Sage Foundation, 2007. Key reference: [3]
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Freedman, M., Owens, E. G. "Your friends and
neighbors: Localized economic development and criminal
activity." Review of
Economics and Statistics 98:2 (2016): 233–253. Key reference: [4]
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Mueller-Smith, M. The Criminal and
Labor Market Impacts of Incarceration. University of
Michigan Working Paper, 2014. Key reference: [5]
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Bhuller, M., Dahl, G. B., Løken, K. V., Mogstad, M. Incarceration,
Recidivism and Employment. NBER Working
Paper No.22648, 2016. Key reference: [6]
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Agan, A. "Increasing
employment of people with records: Policy challenges in the era
of ban the box." Criminology
& Public Policy 16:1 (2017): 177–185. Key reference: [7]
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Schnepel, K. T. "Good jobs and
recidivism." The Economic
Journal (2016). Key reference: [8]
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Yang, C. S. "Local labor
markets and criminal recidivism." Journal of Public
Economics 147 (2017): 16–29. Key reference: [9]
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Galbiati, R., Ouss, A., Philippe, A. Jobs, News and
Re-offending after Incarceration. Toulouse School of
Economics Working Paper No.17-843, 2017-09. Key reference: [10]
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Cook, P. J., Kang, S., Braga, A. A., Ludwig, J., O’Brien, M. E. "An experimental
evaluation of a comprehensive employment-oriented prisoner
re-entry program." Journal of
Quantitative Criminology 31:3 (2015): 355–382. Key reference: [11]
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Bushway, S. D., Apel, R. "A signaling
perspective on employment‐based reentry programming." Criminology
& Public Policy 11:1 (2012): 21–50. Key reference: [12]
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Leasure, P., Stevens
Andersen, T. "The effectiveness
of certificates of relief as collateral consequence relief
mechanisms: An experimental study." Yale Law and
Policy Review Inter Alia 35:11 (2016). Key reference: [13]
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Becker, G. S. "Crime and
punishment: An economic approach." Journal of
Political Economy 76:2 (1968): 169–217.
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Additional References
- Agan, A. Y., Starr, S. B. Ban the Box, Criminal Records, and Statistical Discrimination: A Field Experiment. University of Michigan Law & Economics Research Paper No.16-012, 2016.
- Bell, B., Bindler, A., Machin, S. J. Crime Scars: Recessions and the Making of Career Criminals. IZA Discussion Paper No.8332, 2014.
- Bellair, P. E., Kowalski, B. R. "Low-skill employment opportunity and African American-white difference in recidivism." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 48:2 (2011): 176–208.
- Bushway, S. D. "Labor market effects of permitting employer access to criminal history records." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 20:3 (2004): 276–291.
- Cook, P. J. "The correctional carrot: Better jobs for parolees." Policy Analysis 1:1 (1975): 11–54.
- Denver, M., Siwach, G., Bushway, S. D. "A new look at the employment and recidivism relationship through the lens of a criminal background check." Criminology 55:1 (2017): 174–204.
- Doleac, J. L., Hansen, B. Does “Ban the Box” Help or Hurt Low-Skilled Workers? Statistical Discrimination and Employment Outcomes When Criminal Histories Are Hidden. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No.22469, 2016.
- Durose, M. R., Cooper, A. D., Snyder, H. N. Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 30 States in 2005: Patterns from 2005 to 2010. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report No.NCJ 244205, 2014-04.
- Ehrlich, I. "Participation in illegitimate activities: A theoretical and empirical investigation." The Journal of Political Economy 81:3 (1973): 521–565.
- Gould, E. D., Weinberg, B. A., Mustard, D. B. "Crime rates and local labor market opportunities in the United States: 1979–1997." Review of Economics and Statistics 84:1 (2002): 45–61.
- Farabee, D., Sheldon, X. Z., Wright, B. "An experimental evaluation of a nationally recognized employment-focused offender reentry program." Journal of Experimental Criminology 10:3 (2014): 309–322.
- Finlay, K. Stigma in the labor market, 2014.
- Laub, J. H., Sampson, R. J. "Turning points in the life course: Why change matters to the study of crime." Criminology 31:3 (1993): 301–325.
- Laub, J., Sampson, R. "Understanding desistance from crime." In: Tonry, M. (ed). Crime and Justice—A Review of Research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.
- Loeffler, C. E. "Does imprisonment alter the life course? Evidence on crime and employment from a natural experiment." Criminology 51:1 (2013): 137–166.
- Grogger, J. "Market wages and youth crime." Journal of Labor Economics 16:4 (1998): 756–791.
- Harding, D. J., Wyse, J. J. B., Dobson, C., Morenoff, J. D. "Making ends meet after prison." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 33:2 (2014): 440–470.
- Heller, S. B. "Summer jobs reduce violence among disadvantaged youth." Science 346:6214 (2014): 1219–1223.
- Holzer, H. J., Raphael, S., Stoll, M. A. "Perceived criminality, criminal background checks, and the racial hiring practices of employers." Journal of Law and Economics 49:2 (2006): 451–480.
- Kling, J. "Incarceration length, employment, and earnings." The American Economic Review 96:3 (2006): 863–876.
- Kurlychek, M. C., Brame, R., Bushway, S. D. "Scarlet letters and recidivism: Does an old criminal record predict future offending?" Criminology & Public Policy 5:3 (2006): 483–504.
- Lin, M. J. "Does unemployment increase crime?" Journal of Human Resources 43:2 (2008): 413–436.
- Machin, S., Meghir, C. "Crime and economic incentives." Journal of Human Resources 39:4 (2004): 958–979.
- Mocan, N. H., Unel, B. Skill-biased Technological Change, Earnings of Unskilled Workers, and Crime. NBER Working Paper No.17605, 2011.
- Öster, A., Agell, J. "Crime and unemployment in turbulent times." Journal of the European Economic Association 5:4 (2007): 752–775.
- Pager, D. "The mark of a criminal record." American Journal of Sociology 108:5 (2003): 937–975.
- Pager, D. "Evidence-based policy for successful prisoner reentry." Criminology & Public Policy 5:3 (2006): 505–514.
- Pager, D., Bonikowski, B., Western, B. "Discrimination in a low-wage labor market: A field experiment." American Sociological Review 74:5 (2009): 777–799.
- Petersilia, J. When Prisoners Come Home: Parole and Prisoner Reentry. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
- Ramakers, A., Nieuwbeerta, P., Van Wilsem, J., Dirkzwager, A. "Not just any job will do: A study on employment characteristics and recidivism risks after release." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 61:16 (2017): 1795–1818.
- Raphael, S., Winter-Ebmer, R. "Identifying the effect of unemployment on crime." Journal of Law and Economics 44:1 (2001): 259–283.
- Redcross, C., Bloom, D., Jacobs, E., Manno, M., Muller-Ravett, S., Seefeldt, K., Zweig, J. Work After Prison: One-year Findings From the Transitional Jobs Reentry Demonstration. New York: MDRC, 2010.
- Redcross, C., Millenky, M., Rudd, T., Levshin, V. More than a Job: Final Results from the Evaluation of the Center for Employment Opportunities (CEO) Transitional Jobs Program OPRE Report 2011–18. Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, US Department of Health and Human Services, 2012.
- Sabol, W. J. "Local labor-market conditions and post-prison employment experiences of offenders released from Ohio state prisons." In: Bushway, S. D., Stoll, M. A., Weiman, D. F. (eds). Barriers to Reentry? The Labor Market for Released Prisoners in Post-Industrial America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2007.
- Shoag, D., Veuger, S. No Woman No Crime: Ban the Box, Employment, and Upskilling. Faculty Research Working Paper Series No.RWP16-015, 2016.
- Skardhamar, T., Telle, K. "Post-release employment and recidivism in Norway." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 28:4 (2012): 629–649.
- Uggen, C. "Ex-offenders and the conformist alternative: A job quality model of work and crime." Social Problems 46:1 (1999): 127–151.
- Uggen, C. "Work as a turning point in the life course of criminals: A duration model of age, employment, and recidivism." American Sociological Review 65 (2000): 529–546.
- Visher, C., Debus-Sherrill, S., Yahner, J. "Employment after prison: A longitudinal study of former prisoners." Justice Quarterly 28 (2011): 698–718.
- Visher, C., Winterfield, L., Goggeshall, M. "Ex-offender employment programs and recidivism: A meta-analysis." Journal of Experimental Criminology 1 (2005): 295–315.
- Wang, X., Mears, D. P., Bales, W. D. "Race-specific employment contexts and recidivism." Criminology 48:4 (2011): 41.
- Western, B., Pettit, B. "Black white wage inequality, employment rates, and incarceration." American Journal of Sociology 111:2 (2005): 553–578.
- Zweig, J., Yahner, J., Redcross, C. "For whom does a transitional jobs program work? Examining the recidivism effects of the center for employment opportunities program on former prisoners at high, medium, and low risk of reoffending." Criminology & Public Policy 10:4 (2011): 945–972.