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References for Can immigrants ever earn as much as native workers?
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Further reading
- Benton, M., Sumption, M., Alsvik, K., Fratzke, S., Kuptsch, C., Papademetriou, D. Aiming Higher: Policies to Get Immigrants into Middle-Skilled Work in Europe, 2014.
- Schultz, T. "Immigration quality and assimilation: A review of the US literature" Journal of Population Economics 11:2 (1998): 239−252.
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Key references
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Borjas, G. The Slowdown in
the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Aging and Cohort
Effects Revisited Again NBER Working
Paper No.19116, 2013. Key reference: [1]
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OECD International
Migration Outlook 2014. Special Focus: Mobilising Migrants’
Skills for Economic Success. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2014. Key reference: [2]
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Borjas, G. "The economics of
immigration" Journal of
Economic Literature 32:4 (1994): 1667−1717. Key reference: [3]
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Lubotsky, D. "Chutes or ladders?
A longitudinal analysis of immigrant earnings" Journal of
Political Economy 115:5 (2007): 820−867. Key reference: [4]
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Adsera, A., Chiswick, B. "Are there gender
and country of origin differences in immigrant labor market
outcomes across European destinations?" Journal of
Population Economics 20:3 (2007): 495−526. Key reference: [5]
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Rodríguez-Planas, N. "Wage and
occupational assimilation by skill level: Migration policy
lessons from Spain" IZA Journal of
European Labor Studies 1:8 (2012). Key reference: [6]
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Hayfron, J. "Language training,
language proficiency, and earnings of immigrants in
Norway" Applied
Economics 33:15 (2001): 1971−1979. Key reference: [7]
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OECD Jobs for
Immigrants, Volume 1: Labour Market Integration in Australia,
Denmark, Germany and Sweden. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2007. Key reference: [8]
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Antecol, H., Kuhn, P., Trejo, S. "Assimilation via
prices or quantities: Sources of immigrant earnings growth in
Australia, Canada and the United States" The Journal of
Human Resources 41:4 (2006): 821−840. Key reference: [9]
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Grubel, H. Canada’s Immigrant
Selection Policies: Recent Record, Marginal Changes and Needed
Reforms, 2013. Key reference: [10]
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Cobb-Clark, D. "Public policy and
the labor market adjustment of new immigrants to
Australia" Journal of
Population Economics 16:4 (2003): 655−681. Key reference: [11]
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Gathmann, C., Keller, N. Returns to
Citizenship? Evidence from Germany’s Recent Immigration
Reforms CESifo Working
Paper Series No.4738, 2014. Key reference: [12]
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Schmidt, C. "Immigrant
performance in Germany: Labor earnings of ethnic German migrants
and foreign guest-workers" The Quarterly
Review of Economics and Finance 37:1 (1997): 379−397. Key reference: [13]
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Borjas, G. The Slowdown in
the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Aging and Cohort
Effects Revisited Again NBER Working
Paper No.19116, 2013.
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Additional References
- Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L., Eriksson, K. "A nation of immigrants: Assimilation and economic outcomes in the age of mass migration" Journal of Political Economy 122:3 (2014): 467−506.
- Algan, Y., Dustmann, C., Glitz, A., Manning, A. "The economic situation of first and second-generation immigrants in France, Germany and the United Kingdom" The Economic Journal 120:542 (2009): F4−F30.
- Amuedos-Dorantes, C., de la Rica, S. "Labour market assimilation of recent immigrants in Spain" British Journal of Industrial Relations 45:2 (2007): 257−284.
- Anderson, K., Barbone, L. International Experience on Protection of Labor Migrants’ Rights and its Application to Kyrgyzstan University of Central Asia, Institute for Public Policy Analysis and Management Working Paper No.22, 2013.
- Aslund, O., Johansson, P. "Virtues of SIN: Can intensified public efforts help disadvantaged immigrants?" Evaluation Review 35:4 (2011): 399−427.
- Barth, E., Bratsberg, B., Raaum, O. "Identifying earnings assimilation under changing macroeconomic conditions" The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 106:1 (2004): 1−22.
- Bauer, T., Lofstrom, M., Zimmermann, K. F. Immigration Policy, Assimilation of Immigrants, and Natives’ Sentiments Towards Immigrants: Evidence from 12 OECD Countries IZA Discussion Paper No.187, 2000.
- Blau, F., Kahn, L. Gender and Assimilation Among Mexican Americans NBER Working Paper No.11512, 2005.
- Bergmann, A., Caliendo, M., van der Berg, G., Zimmermann, K. F. "The threat effect of participation in active labor market programs on job search behavior of migrants in Germany" International Journal of Manpower 32:7 (2011): 777−795.
- Borjas, G. "Assimilation, changes in cohort quality, and the earnings of immigrants" Journal of Labor Economics 3:4 (1985): 463−488.
- Bratsberg, B., Ragan, J., Nasir, Z. "The effect of naturalization on wage growth: A panel study of young male immigrants" Journal of Labor Economics 20:3 (2002): 568−597.
- Breunig, R., Hasan, S., Salehin, M. "The immigrant wage gap and assimilation in Australia: Does unobserved heterogeneity matter?" Economic Record 89:287 (2013): 490−507.
- Butschek, S., Walter, T. "What active labour market programmes work for immigrants in Europe? A meta-analysis of the evaluation literature" IZA Journal of Migration 3:48 (2014).
- Campolieti, M., Gunderson, M., Timofeeva, O., Tsiroulnitchenko, E. "Immigrant assimilation Canada 1971-2006: Has the tide turned?" Journal of Labour Research 34:4 (2013): 455−475.
- Chiswick, B. "The effect of Americanization on the earnings of foreign-born men" Journal of Political Economy 86:5 (1978): 897−921.
- Chiswick, B., Lee, Y. L., Miller, P. "Immigrant earnings: A longitudinal analysis" The Review of Income and Wealth 51:4 (2005): 485−503.
- Chiswick, B., Miller, P. "Negative and positive assimilation, skill transferability, and linguistic distance" Journal of Human Capital 6:1 (2012): 35−55.
- Clausen, J., Heinesen, E., Hummelgaard, H., Husted, L., Rosholm, M. "The effect of integration policies on the time until regular employment of newly arrived immigrants: Evidence from Denmark" Labour Economics 16:4 (2009): 409−417.
- Cohen, Y., Haberfeld, Y. "Self-selection and earnings assimilation: Immigrants from the former Soviet Union in Israel and the United States" Demography 44:3 (2007): 649−668.
- Constant, A., Massey, D. "Self-selection, earnings and out-migration: A longitudinal study of immigrants to Germany" Journal of Population Economics 16:4 (2003): 631−653.
- Cortes, K. "Are refugees different from economic immigrants? Some empirical evidence on the heterogeneity of immigrant groups in the United States" The Review of Economics and Statistics 86:2 (2004): 465–480.
- Desiderio, M. Policies to Support Immigrant Entrepreneurship, 2014.
- Dickens, R., McKnight, A. Assimilation of Migrants into the British Labour Market Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics Working Paper No.133, 2008.
- Ferrer, A., Picot, G., Riddell, W. C. New Directions in Immigration Policy: Canada’s Evolving Approach to the Selection of Economic Immigrants IZA Discussion Paper No.8682, 2014.
- Friedberg, R. "You can’t take it with you? Immigrant assimilation and the portability of human capital" Journal of Labor Economics 18:2 (2000): 221−251.
- Gagnon, J., Xenogiani, T., Xing, C. Are All Migrants Really Worse Off in Urban Labour Markets? New Empirical Evidence from China IZA Discussion Paper No.6268, 2011.
- Grant, M. "Evidence of new immigrant assimilation in Canada" The Canadian Journal of Economics 32:4 (1999): 930−955.
- Gundel, S., Peters, H. Assimilation and Cohort Effects for German Immigrants SOEP Papers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research No.64, 2007.
- Guzi, M., Kahanec, M., Kureková, L. What Explains Immigrant-Native Gaps in European Labor Markets: The Role of Institutions IZA Discussion Paper No.8847, 2015.
- Hamermesh, D., Trejo, S. "How do immigrants spend their time? The process of assimilation" Journal of Population Economics 26:2 (2013): 507−530.
- Hammarstedt, M., Palme, M. "Human capital transmission and the earnings of second-generation immigrants in Sweden" IZA Journal of Migration 1:4 (2012).
- Hatton, T., Leigh, A. "Immigrants assimilate as communities, not just as individuals" Journal of Population Economics 24:2 (2011): 389−419.
- Hunt, P. "From the bottom to the top: A more complete picture of the immigrant-native wage gap in Britain" IZA Journal of Migration 1:9 (2012).
- Husted, L., Nielsen, H. S., Rosholm, M., Smith, N. "Employment and wage assimilation of male first-generation immigrants in Denmark" International Journal of Manpower 22:1-2 (2001): 39−71.
- International Organization for Migration Compendium of Migrant Integration Policies and Practices, 2010.
- Izquierdo, M., Lacuesta, A., Vegas, R. "Assimilation of immigrants in Spain: A longitudinal analysis" Labour Economics 16:6 (2009): 669−678.
- Kesler, C. "Immigration wage disadvantage in Sweden and the United Kingdom: Wage structure and barriers to opportunity" International Migration Review 44:3 (2010): 560−592.
- Lang, G. "The difference between wages and wage potentials: Earnings disadvantages of immigrants in Germany" Journal of Economic Inequality 3:1 (2005): 21−42.
- Laczko, F., Appave, G. (eds). World Migration Report 2013: Migrant Well-being and Development. Geneva: International Organization for Migration, 2013.
- Lemos, S. "Immigrant economic assimilation: Evidence from UK longitudinal data between 1978 and 2006" Labour Economics 24 (2013): 339−353.
- Longva, P., Raaum, O. "Earnings assimilation of immigrants in Norway: A reappraisal" Population Economics. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004.
- Munshi, K. "Networks in the modern economy: Mexican migrants in the US labor market" The Quarterly Journal of Economics 118:2 (2003): 549−599.
- OECD Naturalisation: A Passport for the Better Integration of Immigrants?. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2011.
- Pischke, J. Assimilation and the Earnings of Guestworkers in Germany ZEW Discussion Papers No.92-17, 1992.
- Rainer, H., Siedler, T. "The role of social networks in determining migration and labour market outcomes; Evidence from German reunification" Economics of Transition 17:4 (2009): 739−767.
- Sumption, M. Tackling Brain Waste: Strategies to Improve the Recognition of Immigrants’ Foreign Qualifications, 2013.
- Winkelmann, L., Winkelmann, R. Immigrants in New Zealand: A Study of Their Labour Market Outcomes New Zealand Department of Labour Occasional Paper No.1998/1, 1998.