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Further reading
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Key references
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Clark, K., Drinkwater, S. Ethnic Minorities
in the Labour Market: Dynamics and Diversity. Bristol, UK: Policy Press, 2007. Key reference: [1]
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Clark, K., Drinkwater, S. "Patterns of ethnic
self-employment in time and space: Evidence from British Census
microdata" Small Business
Economics 34:3 (2010): 323–338. Key reference: [2]
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Clark, K., Drinkwater, S. "Pushed out or
pulled in? Self-employment among ethnic minorities in England
and Wales" Labor
Economics 7:5 (2000): 603–628. Key reference: [3]
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Wang, X., Maani, S. "Ethnic capital and
self-employment: A spatially autoregressive network
approach" IZA Journal of
Migration 3:18 (2014): 1–24. Key reference: [4]
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Hammarstedt, M., Shukur, G. "Testing the
home-country self-employment hypothesis on immigrants in
Sweden" Applied Economics
Letters 16:7 (2009): 745–748. Key reference: [5]
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Fairlie, R., Meyer, B. "Ethnic and racial
self-employment differences and possible explanations" Journal of Human
Resources 31:4 (1996): 757–793. Key reference: [6]
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Akee, R., Jaeger, D., Tatsiramos, K. "The persistence of
self-employment across borders: New evidence on legal immigrants
to the United States" Economics
Bulletin 33:1 (2013): 126–137. Key reference: [7]
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Batista, C., Umblijs, J. "Migration, risk
attitudes, and entrepreneurship: Evidence from a representative
immigrant survey" IZA Journal of
Migration 3:17 (2014): 1–25. Key reference: [8]
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Metcalf, H. Pay Gaps across
the Equality Strands: A Review Equality and
Human Rights Commission Research Report 14, 2009. Key reference: [9]
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Constant, A., Zimmermann, K. "The making of
entrepreneurs in Germany: Are native men and immigrants
alike?" Small Business
Economics 26:3 (2006): 279–300. Key reference: [10]
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Abada, T., Hou, F., Lu, Y. "Choice or
necessity: Do immigrants and their children choose
self-employment for the same reasons?" Work, Employment
and Society 28:1 (2014): 78–94. Key reference: [11]
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Fairlie, R. "Entrepreneurship,
economic conditions, and the Great Recession" Journal of
Economics & Management Strategy 22:2 (2013): 207–231. Key reference: [12]
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Fairlie, R., Robb, A. Race and
Entrepreneurial Success: Black-, Asian-, and White-Owned
Businesses in the United States. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008. Key reference: [13]
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Clark, K., Drinkwater, S. Ethnic Minorities
in the Labour Market: Dynamics and Diversity. Bristol, UK: Policy Press, 2007.
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Additional References
- Ahn, T. "Racial differences in self-employment exits" Small Business Economics 36:2 (2011): 169–186.
- Asiedu, E., Freeman, J., Nti-Addae, A. "Access to credit by small businesses: How relevant are race, ethnicity, and gender?" American Economic Review 102:3 (2012): 532–537.
- Borjas, G. "The self-employment experience of immigrants" Journal of Human Resources 21:4 (1986): 485–506.
- Borjas, G., Bronars, S. "Consumer discrimination and self-employment" Journal of Political Economy 97:3 (1989): 581–605.
- Clark, K., Drinkwater, S. "Enclaves, neighbourhood effects, and economic outcomes: Ethnic minorities in England and Wales" Journal of Population Economics 15:1 (2002): 5–29.
- Clark, K., Drinkwater, S. "Recent trends in minority ethnic entrepreneurship in Britain" International Small Business Journal 28:2 (2010): 136–146.
- Clark, K., Drinkwater, S., Leslie, D. "Ethnicity and self-employment earnings in Britain 1973–95" Applied Economics Letters 5:10 (1998): 631–634.
- Constant, A., Shachmurove, Y., Zimmermann, K. "What makes an entrepreneur and does it pay? Native men, Turks, and other migrants in Germany" International Migration 45:4 (2007): 71–100.
- Parker, S. The Economics of Self-Employment and Entrepreneurship. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
- Yuengert, A. "Testing hypotheses of immigrant self-employment" Journal of Human Resources 30:1 (1995): 194–204.